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	<title>Comments on: Opening and modifying the initrd</title>
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		<title>By: he1ix&#039; blog &#187; Blog Archive &#187; migrating RedHat/Fedora to a new/different LVM</title>
		<link>http://www.alexonlinux.com/opening-and-modifying-the-initrd/comment-page-1#comment-27882</link>
		<dc:creator>he1ix&#039; blog &#187; Blog Archive &#187; migrating RedHat/Fedora to a new/different LVM</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Dec 2011 14:06:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alexandersandler.net/?page_id=114#comment-27882</guid>
		<description>[...] alexonlinux.com mintojoseph.blogspot.com    Tags: redhat, Server, Shell Category: Thoughts [...]&lt;div class=&quot;comment-remix-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;replyto&quot; onclick=&quot;replyto(&#039;27882&#039;,&#039;he1ix&#039; blog &raquo; Blog Archive &raquo; migrating RedHat\/Fedora to a new\/different LVM&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Reply&lt;/a&gt;  - &lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;quote&quot; onclick=&quot;quote(&#039;27882&#039;,&#039;he1ix&#039; blog &raquo; Blog Archive &raquo; migrating RedHat\/Fedora to a new\/different LVM&#039;,&#039;&#091;...&#093; alexonlinux.com mintojoseph.blogspot.com    Tags: redhat, Server, Shell Category: Thoughts &#091;...&#093;&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Quote&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] alexonlinux.com mintojoseph.blogspot.com    Tags: redhat, Server, Shell Category: Thoughts [...]
<div class="comment-remix-meta"><a href="#" class="replyto" onclick="replyto('27882','he1ix&amp;#039; blog &amp;raquo; Blog Archive &amp;raquo; migrating RedHat\/Fedora to a new\/different LVM'); return false;">Reply</a>  &#8211; <a href="#" class="quote" onclick="quote('27882','he1ix&amp;#039; blog &amp;raquo; Blog Archive &amp;raquo; migrating RedHat\/Fedora to a new\/different LVM','&amp;#91;...&amp;#93; alexonlinux.com mintojoseph.blogspot.com    Tags: redhat, Server, Shell Category: Thoughts &amp;#91;...&amp;#93;'); return false;">Quote</a></div>
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		<title>By: Alexander Sandler</title>
		<link>http://www.alexonlinux.com/opening-and-modifying-the-initrd/comment-page-1#comment-24495</link>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Sandler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Nov 2010 09:12:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alexandersandler.net/?page_id=114#comment-24495</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&#039;#comment-24443&#039; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;@J05HYYY&lt;/a&gt;
Thanks. Please come again and bring all your friends along :-)&lt;div class=&quot;comment-remix-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;replyto&quot; onclick=&quot;replyto(&#039;24495&#039;,&#039;Alexander Sandler&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Reply&lt;/a&gt;  - &lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;quote&quot; onclick=&quot;quote(&#039;24495&#039;,&#039;Alexander Sandler&#039;,&#039;&lt;a href=\&#039;#comment-24443\&#039; rel=\&quot;nofollow\&quot;&gt;@J05HYYY&lt;\/a&gt;\r\nThanks. Please come again and bring all your friends along :-)&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Quote&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="#comment-24443' rel="nofollow">@J05HYYY</a><br />
Thanks. Please come again and bring all your friends along <img src='http://www.alexonlinux.com/wp-content/plugins/smilies-themer/modern/smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />
<div class="comment-remix-meta"><a href="#" class="replyto" onclick="replyto('24495','Alexander Sandler'); return false;">Reply</a>  &#8211; <a href="#" class="quote" onclick="quote('24495','Alexander Sandler','&lt;a href=\'#comment-24443\' rel=\&quot;nofollow\&quot;&gt;@J05HYYY&lt;\/a&gt;\r\nThanks. Please come again and bring all your friends along :-)'); return false;">Quote</a></div>
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		<title>By: J05HYYY</title>
		<link>http://www.alexonlinux.com/opening-and-modifying-the-initrd/comment-page-1#comment-24443</link>
		<dc:creator>J05HYYY</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2010 06:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alexandersandler.net/?page_id=114#comment-24443</guid>
		<description>Brilliant article, helped loads. Cheers.&lt;div class=&quot;comment-remix-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;replyto&quot; onclick=&quot;replyto(&#039;24443&#039;,&#039;J05HYYY&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Reply&lt;/a&gt;  - &lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;quote&quot; onclick=&quot;quote(&#039;24443&#039;,&#039;J05HYYY&#039;,&#039;Brilliant article, helped loads. Cheers.&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Quote&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brilliant article, helped loads. Cheers.
<div class="comment-remix-meta"><a href="#" class="replyto" onclick="replyto('24443','J05HYYY'); return false;">Reply</a>  &#8211; <a href="#" class="quote" onclick="quote('24443','J05HYYY','Brilliant article, helped loads. Cheers.'); return false;">Quote</a></div>
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		<title>By: Alexander Sandler</title>
		<link>http://www.alexonlinux.com/opening-and-modifying-the-initrd/comment-page-1#comment-23691</link>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Sandler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 12:42:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alexandersandler.net/?page_id=114#comment-23691</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&#039;#comment-23688&#039; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;@Aaditya&lt;/a&gt;
It is done by kernel.&lt;div class=&quot;comment-remix-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;replyto&quot; onclick=&quot;replyto(&#039;23691&#039;,&#039;Alexander Sandler&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Reply&lt;/a&gt;  - &lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;quote&quot; onclick=&quot;quote(&#039;23691&#039;,&#039;Alexander Sandler&#039;,&#039;&lt;a href=\&#039;#comment-23688\&#039; rel=\&quot;nofollow\&quot;&gt;@Aaditya&lt;\/a&gt;\r\nIt is done by kernel.&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Quote&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="#comment-23688' rel="nofollow">@Aaditya</a><br />
It is done by kernel.
<div class="comment-remix-meta"><a href="#" class="replyto" onclick="replyto('23691','Alexander Sandler'); return false;">Reply</a>  &#8211; <a href="#" class="quote" onclick="quote('23691','Alexander Sandler','&lt;a href=\'#comment-23688\' rel=\&quot;nofollow\&quot;&gt;@Aaditya&lt;\/a&gt;\r\nIt is done by kernel.'); return false;">Quote</a></div>
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		<title>By: Aaditya</title>
		<link>http://www.alexonlinux.com/opening-and-modifying-the-initrd/comment-page-1#comment-23688</link>
		<dc:creator>Aaditya</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 18:51:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alexandersandler.net/?page_id=114#comment-23688</guid>
		<description>Hi ,
    Nice Article , I have one question.
    In my pc&#039;s distro (fc8), root=LABEL=/ is passed to kernel in grub.conf
    file. Now i am sure that this symbol LABEL is resolved by some programs in initrd ,because if i compile kernel with disk dirvers built in then It boots only if i supply say root=/dev/sda5 the LABEL thing dosent work ,BUT it works when the same kernel is booted with initrd.

My question is that can u confirm that this resolving of LABEL is done by initrd 
and if yes then which program?

Thanks&lt;div class=&quot;comment-remix-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;replyto&quot; onclick=&quot;replyto(&#039;23688&#039;,&#039;Aaditya&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Reply&lt;/a&gt;  - &lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;quote&quot; onclick=&quot;quote(&#039;23688&#039;,&#039;Aaditya&#039;,&#039;Hi ,\r\n    Nice Article , I have one question.\r\n    In my pc\&#039;s distro (fc8), root=LABEL=\/ is passed to kernel in grub.conf\r\n    file. Now i am sure that this symbol LABEL is resolved by some programs in initrd ,because if i compile kernel with disk dirvers built in then It boots only if i supply say root=\/dev\/sda5 the LABEL thing dosent work ,BUT it works when the same kernel is booted with initrd.\r\n\r\nMy question is that can u confirm that this resolving of LABEL is done by initrd \r\nand if yes then which program?\r\n\r\nThanks&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Quote&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi ,<br />
    Nice Article , I have one question.<br />
    In my pc&#8217;s distro (fc8), root=LABEL=/ is passed to kernel in grub.conf<br />
    file. Now i am sure that this symbol LABEL is resolved by some programs in initrd ,because if i compile kernel with disk dirvers built in then It boots only if i supply say root=/dev/sda5 the LABEL thing dosent work ,BUT it works when the same kernel is booted with initrd.</p>
<p>My question is that can u confirm that this resolving of LABEL is done by initrd<br />
and if yes then which program?</p>
<p>Thanks
<div class="comment-remix-meta"><a href="#" class="replyto" onclick="replyto('23688','Aaditya'); return false;">Reply</a>  &#8211; <a href="#" class="quote" onclick="quote('23688','Aaditya','Hi ,\r\n    Nice Article , I have one question.\r\n    In my pc\'s distro (fc8), root=LABEL=\/ is passed to kernel in grub.conf\r\n    file. Now i am sure that this symbol LABEL is resolved by some programs in initrd ,because if i compile kernel with disk dirvers built in then It boots only if i supply say root=\/dev\/sda5 the LABEL thing dosent work ,BUT it works when the same kernel is booted with initrd.\r\n\r\nMy question is that can u confirm that this resolving of LABEL is done by initrd \r\nand if yes then which program?\r\n\r\nThanks'); return false;">Quote</a></div>
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		<title>By: pxe boot ubuntu and install from local network â€” matt vs world</title>
		<link>http://www.alexonlinux.com/opening-and-modifying-the-initrd/comment-page-1#comment-23635</link>
		<dc:creator>pxe boot ubuntu and install from local network â€” matt vs world</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 22:22:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alexandersandler.net/?page_id=114#comment-23635</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] <a href="http://www.alexonlinux.com/opening-and-modifying-the-initrd" onclick="return TrackClick('http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexonlinux.com%2Fopening-and-modifying-the-initrd','http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexonlinux.com%2Fopening-and-modifying-the-initrd')" rel="nofollow">http://www.alexonlinux.com/opening-and-modifying-the-initrd</a> &#8211; Editing an initrd (I didn&#8217;t have to do this, but I found it interesting to pull an initrd apart and look at what&#8217;s inside) [...]
<div class="comment-remix-meta"><a href="#" class="replyto" onclick="replyto('23635','pxe boot ubuntu and install from local network &acirc;€” matt vs world'); return false;">Reply</a>  &#8211; <a href="#" class="quote" onclick="quote('23635','pxe boot ubuntu and install from local network &acirc;€” matt vs world','&amp;#91;...&amp;#93; http:\/\/www.alexonlinux.com\/opening-and-modifying-the-initrd &amp;#8211; Editing an initrd (I didn&amp;#8217;t have to do this, but I found it interesting to pull an initrd apart and look at what&amp;#8217;s inside) &amp;#91;...&amp;#93;'); return false;">Quote</a></div>
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		<title>By: Alexander Sandler</title>
		<link>http://www.alexonlinux.com/opening-and-modifying-the-initrd/comment-page-1#comment-23591</link>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Sandler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2009 20:40:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alexandersandler.net/?page_id=114#comment-23591</guid>
		<description>Sure. But please visit again :-)&lt;div class=&quot;comment-remix-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;replyto&quot; onclick=&quot;replyto(&#039;23591&#039;,&#039;Alexander Sandler&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Reply&lt;/a&gt;  - &lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;quote&quot; onclick=&quot;quote(&#039;23591&#039;,&#039;Alexander Sandler&#039;,&#039;Sure. But please visit again :-)&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Quote&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sure. But please visit again <img src='http://www.alexonlinux.com/wp-content/plugins/smilies-themer/modern/smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' />
<div class="comment-remix-meta"><a href="#" class="replyto" onclick="replyto('23591','Alexander Sandler'); return false;">Reply</a>  &#8211; <a href="#" class="quote" onclick="quote('23591','Alexander Sandler','Sure. But please visit again :-)'); return false;">Quote</a></div>
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		<title>By: petey</title>
		<link>http://www.alexonlinux.com/opening-and-modifying-the-initrd/comment-page-1#comment-23590</link>
		<dc:creator>petey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 20:05:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alexandersandler.net/?page_id=114#comment-23590</guid>
		<description>Thanks a lot! Great explanation!&lt;div class=&quot;comment-remix-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;replyto&quot; onclick=&quot;replyto(&#039;23590&#039;,&#039;petey&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Reply&lt;/a&gt;  - &lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;quote&quot; onclick=&quot;quote(&#039;23590&#039;,&#039;petey&#039;,&#039;Thanks a lot! Great explanation!&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Quote&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks a lot! Great explanation!
<div class="comment-remix-meta"><a href="#" class="replyto" onclick="replyto('23590','petey'); return false;">Reply</a>  &#8211; <a href="#" class="quote" onclick="quote('23590','petey','Thanks a lot! Great explanation!'); return false;">Quote</a></div>
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		<title>By: Alexander Sandler</title>
		<link>http://www.alexonlinux.com/opening-and-modifying-the-initrd/comment-page-1#comment-23412</link>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Sandler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 09:00:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alexandersandler.net/?page_id=114#comment-23412</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&#039;#comment-23410&#039; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;@bikao&lt;/a&gt;
It is simple. Kernel boots using BIOS. BIOS itself it capable of reading information from disks. Both loader and kernel use BIOS routines to access disks at early stage of the boot sequence.

Loader doesn&#039;t know a thing about initrd. Kernel is the one who understands initrd and loads it into memory. It uses BIOS to do that. Once the initrd is in RAM, kernel switches the processor into so called protected mode. This enables multitasking and many other things, but breaks BIOS, which is, luckily, no longer needed at this stage of boot sequence.&lt;div class=&quot;comment-remix-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;replyto&quot; onclick=&quot;replyto(&#039;23412&#039;,&#039;Alexander Sandler&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Reply&lt;/a&gt;  - &lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;quote&quot; onclick=&quot;quote(&#039;23412&#039;,&#039;Alexander Sandler&#039;,&#039;&lt;a href=\&#039;#comment-23410\&#039; rel=\&quot;nofollow\&quot;&gt;@bikao&lt;\/a&gt;\r\nIt is simple. Kernel boots using BIOS. BIOS itself it capable of reading information from disks. Both loader and kernel use BIOS routines to access disks at early stage of the boot sequence.\r\n\r\nLoader doesn\&#039;t know a thing about initrd. Kernel is the one who understands initrd and loads it into memory. It uses BIOS to do that. Once the initrd is in RAM, kernel switches the processor into so called protected mode. This enables multitasking and many other things, but breaks BIOS, which is, luckily, no longer needed at this stage of boot sequence.&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Quote&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="#comment-23410' rel="nofollow">@bikao</a><br />
It is simple. Kernel boots using BIOS. BIOS itself it capable of reading information from disks. Both loader and kernel use BIOS routines to access disks at early stage of the boot sequence.</p>
<p>Loader doesn&#8217;t know a thing about initrd. Kernel is the one who understands initrd and loads it into memory. It uses BIOS to do that. Once the initrd is in RAM, kernel switches the processor into so called protected mode. This enables multitasking and many other things, but breaks BIOS, which is, luckily, no longer needed at this stage of boot sequence.
<div class="comment-remix-meta"><a href="#" class="replyto" onclick="replyto('23412','Alexander Sandler'); return false;">Reply</a>  &#8211; <a href="#" class="quote" onclick="quote('23412','Alexander Sandler','&lt;a href=\'#comment-23410\' rel=\&quot;nofollow\&quot;&gt;@bikao&lt;\/a&gt;\r\nIt is simple. Kernel boots using BIOS. BIOS itself it capable of reading information from disks. Both loader and kernel use BIOS routines to access disks at early stage of the boot sequence.\r\n\r\nLoader doesn\'t know a thing about initrd. Kernel is the one who understands initrd and loads it into memory. It uses BIOS to do that. Once the initrd is in RAM, kernel switches the processor into so called protected mode. This enables multitasking and many other things, but breaks BIOS, which is, luckily, no longer needed at this stage of boot sequence.'); return false;">Quote</a></div>
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		<title>By: bikao</title>
		<link>http://www.alexonlinux.com/opening-and-modifying-the-initrd/comment-page-1#comment-23410</link>
		<dc:creator>bikao</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 19:48:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alexandersandler.net/?page_id=114#comment-23410</guid>
		<description>Thank you! This article is very helpful. But I still don&#039;t understand one thing. If we don&#039;t have the drivers, how can the loader find the initrd in the disk. How does the loader knows the exact location of the initrd?&lt;div class=&quot;comment-remix-meta&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;replyto&quot; onclick=&quot;replyto(&#039;23410&#039;,&#039;bikao&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Reply&lt;/a&gt;  - &lt;a href=&quot;#&quot; class=&quot;quote&quot; onclick=&quot;quote(&#039;23410&#039;,&#039;bikao&#039;,&#039;Thank you! This article is very helpful. But I still don\&#039;t understand one thing. If we don\&#039;t have the drivers, how can the loader find the initrd in the disk. How does the loader knows the exact location of the initrd?&#039;); return false;&quot;&gt;Quote&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you! This article is very helpful. But I still don&#8217;t understand one thing. If we don&#8217;t have the drivers, how can the loader find the initrd in the disk. How does the loader knows the exact location of the initrd?
<div class="comment-remix-meta"><a href="#" class="replyto" onclick="replyto('23410','bikao'); return false;">Reply</a>  &#8211; <a href="#" class="quote" onclick="quote('23410','bikao','Thank you! This article is very helpful. But I still don\'t understand one thing. If we don\'t have the drivers, how can the loader find the initrd in the disk. How does the loader knows the exact location of the initrd?'); return false;">Quote</a></div>
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